{"id":4898,"date":"2025-07-03T03:04:08","date_gmt":"2025-07-03T03:04:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phongnguyen.vn\/?p=4898"},"modified":"2025-07-03T03:18:12","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T03:18:12","slug":"dong-goi-hang-dien-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phongnguyen.vn\/vi\/dong-goi-hang-dien-tu\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn C\u00e1ch \u0110\u00f3ng G\u00f3i H\u00e0ng \u0110i\u1ec7n T\u1eed Khi G\u1eedi H\u00e0ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng n\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh cho \u0111\u1ebfn linh ki\u1ec7n hay c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Phong Nguy\u00ean<\/strong> s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/a><\/strong> hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng uy t\u00edn v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/strong> \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i chu\u1ea9n gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng do va \u0111\u1eadp, rung l\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m hay nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Nguy c\u01a1<\/th>\nT\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Va \u0111\u1eadp, r\u01a1i r\u1edbt<\/td>\nD\u1ec5 khi\u1ebfn m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh b\u1ecb v\u1ee1, mainboard l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo ho\u1eb7c pin b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>\nG\u00e2y oxy h\u00f3a c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n b\u00ean trong, d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eadp m\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u00f3ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/td>\nL\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u00e1c vi m\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7, chip x\u1eed l\u00fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao<\/td>\nL\u00e0m pin b\u1ecb ph\u1ed3ng, gi\u1ea3m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd linh ki\u1ec7n, v\u1ecf m\u00e1y b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c cong v\u00eanh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u00e8n \u00e9p, \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng<\/td>\nG\u00e2y m\u00f3p m\u00e9o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, l\u00e0m l\u1ec7ch c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong ho\u1eb7c n\u1ee9t v\u1ee1 linh ki\u1ec7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"\u0111\u00f3ng<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tranh ch\u1ea5p, ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n. H\u01a1n h\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9n chu, n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u trong m\u1eaft kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n an to\u00e0n, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

T\u00fai ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n (ESD bag)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00fai ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 bo m\u1ea1ch, chip x\u1eed l\u00fd hay thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u00e1n d\u1eabn. Lo\u1ea1i t\u00fai n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u0129nh, tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y ch\u1eadp ch\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng vi m\u1ea1ch\u00a0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\"t\u00fai<\/p>\n

M\u00e0ng x\u1ed1p h\u01a1i (Bubble wrap)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

M\u00e0ng x\u1ed1p h\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 bao b\u1ecdc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n l\u1ef1c va \u0111\u1eadp. C\u00e1c bong b\u00f3ng kh\u00ed nh\u1ecf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec7m, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc m\u1ea1nh trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\"M\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

X\u1ed1p PE Foam ho\u1eb7c PU Foam<\/strong><\/h3>\n

X\u1ed1p PE ho\u1eb7c PU foam th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f3t xung quanh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i cao v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t, x\u1ed1p foam gi\u00fap c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n x\u00ea d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i do rung l\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\"X\u1ed1p<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1t x\u1ed1p EPS ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ebfng m\u00fat ch\u00e8n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

H\u1ea1t x\u1ed1p ho\u1eb7c m\u00fat ch\u00e8n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng b\u00ean trong h\u1ed9p g\u00e2y va \u0111\u1eadp khi di chuy\u1ec3n. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7m l\u00f3t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n trong su\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\"\u0111\u00f3ng<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea5y nh\u00e9t<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Gi\u1ea5y nh\u00e9t<\/strong><\/a> d\u00f9ng trong \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u bao b\u00ec b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e8n l\u00f3t, l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng b\u00ean trong bao b\u00ec, gi\u00fap c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, gi\u1ea3m va \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, thay th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u00e8n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

\"Gi\u1ea5y<\/p>\n

Khay gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fac<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Khay gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fac<\/a><\/strong> trong \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p bao b\u00ec th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/a>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5y t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf. Nh\u1edd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u00e9p khu\u00f4n theo h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, khay gi\u00fap c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c linh ki\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u kho v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1c t\u1ed1t, khay gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fac h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf va \u0111\u1eadp, gi\u1ea3m rung l\u1eafc v\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 nh\u1ef1a ho\u1eb7c x\u1ed1p.<\/p>\n

\"Khay<\/p>\n

T\u00fai h\u00fat \u1ea9m (Silica gel)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y oxy h\u00f3a, ch\u1eadp m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00fai h\u00fat \u1ea9m b\u00ean trong h\u1ed9p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o, an to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i cho bo m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/strong> \u0111\u00fang chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

\"t\u00fai<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9p carton 3\u20135 l\u1edbp<\/strong><\/h3>\n

H\u1ed9p carton l\u00e0 l\u1edbp v\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng,\u00a0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t. T\u00f9y theo tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 mong manh c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn h\u1ed9p t\u1eeb 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng m\u00f3p m\u00e9o v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a khi x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\"h\u1ed9p<\/p>\n

B\u0103ng keo chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu b\u0103ng keo ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. B\u0103ng keo chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng gi\u00fap d\u00e1n k\u00edn c\u00e1c m\u00e9p h\u1ed9p, ng\u0103n b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb bung v\u1ee1 khi di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\"b\u0103ng<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn 2 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00fang chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed lu\u00f4n an to\u00e0n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi hay \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf va \u0111\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

1. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n